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HTTP Utilities

The .NET library provides a powerful API for creating and sending HTTP web requests. There is a simple WebClient type (see MSDN) and a more flexible HttpWebRequest type (see MSDN). However, these two types are quite difficult to use if you want to quickly run a simple HTTP request and specify parameters such as method, HTTP POST data, or additional headers.

The FSharp.Data package provides a simple Http type with four methods: Http.RequestString and Http.AsyncRequestString, that can be used to create a simple request and perform it synchronously or asynchronously, and Http.Request and it's async companion Http.AsyncRequest if you want to request binary files or you want to know more about the response like the status code, the response URL, or the returned headers and cookies.

The type is located in FSharp.Data namespace:

open FSharp.Data

Sending simple requests

To send a simple HTTP (GET) request that downloads a specified web page, you can use Http.RequestString and Http.AsyncRequestString with just a single parameter:

// Download the content of a web site
Http.RequestString("http://tomasp.net")

// Download web site asynchronously
async {
    let! html = Http.AsyncRequestString("http://tomasp.net")
    printfn "%d" html.Length
}
|> Async.Start
val it: unit = ()

In the rest of the documentation, we focus on the RequestString method, because the use of AsyncRequestString is exactly the same.

Query parameters and headers

You can specify query parameters either by constructing an URL that includes the parameters (e.g. http://...?test=foo&more=bar) or you can pass them using the optional parameter query. The following example also explicitly specifies the GET method, but it will be set automatically for you if you omit it:

Http.RequestString("http://httpbin.org/get", query = [ "test", "foo" ], httpMethod = "GET")
36935
val it: string =
  "{
  "args": {
    "test": "foo"
  }, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-668befa9-6b56c18464483e35377b32b2"
  }, 
  "origin": "40.83.204.242", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/get?test=foo"
}
"

Additional headers are specified similarly - using an optional parameter headers. The collection can contain custom headers, but also standard headers such as the Accept header (which has to be set using a specific property when using HttpWebRequest).

The following example uses The Movie Database API to search for the word "batman". To run the sample, you'll need to register and provide your API key:

// API key for http://www.themoviedb.org
let apiKey = "<please register to get a key>"

// Run the HTTP web request
Http.RequestString(
    "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie",
    httpMethod = "GET",
    query = [ "api_key", apiKey; "query", "batman" ],
    headers = [ "Accept", "application/json" ]
)

The library supports a simple and unchecked string based API (used in the previous example), but you can also use pre-defined header names to avoid spelling mistakes. The named headers are available in HttpRequestHeaders (and HttpResponseHeaders) modules, so you can either use the full name HttpRequestHeaders.Accept, or open the module and use just the short name Accept as in the following example. Similarly, the HttpContentTypes enumeration provides well known content types:

open FSharp.Data.HttpRequestHeaders
// Run the HTTP web request
Http.RequestString(
    "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie",
    query = [ "api_key", apiKey; "query", "batman" ],
    headers = [ Accept HttpContentTypes.Json ]
)

Getting extra information

Note that in the previous snippet, if you don't specify a valid API key, you'll get a (401) Unathorized error, and that will throw an exception. Unlike when using WebRequest directly, the exception message will still include the response content, so it's easier to debug in F# interactive when the server returns extra info.

You can also opt out of the exception by specifying the silentHttpErrors parameter:

Http.RequestString("http://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie", silentHttpErrors = true)
val it: string =
  "{"status_code":7,"status_message":"Invalid API key: You must be granted a valid key.","success":false}
"

In this case, you might want to look at the HTTP status code so you don't confuse an error message for an actual response. If you want to see more information about the response, including the status code, the response headers, the returned cookies, and the response url (which might be different to the url you passed when there are redirects), you can use the Http.Request method instead of the Http.RequestString method:

let response =
    Http.Request("http://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie", silentHttpErrors = true)

// Examine information about the response
response.Headers
response.Cookies
response.ResponseUrl
response.StatusCode

Sending request data

If you want to create a POST request with HTTP POST data, you can specify the additional data in the body optional parameter. This parameter is of type HttpRequestBody, which is a discriminated union with three cases:

If you specify a body, you do not need to set the httpMethod parameter, it will be set to Post automatically.

The following example uses the httpbin.org service which returns the request details:

Http.RequestString("http://httpbin.org/post", body = FormValues [ "test", "foo" ])
val it: string =
  "{
  "args": {}, 
  "data": "", 
  "files": {}, 
  "form": {
    "test": "foo"
  }, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Content-Length": "8", 
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-668befaa-5e81e3206e84ebf14425c5b9"
  }, 
  "json": null, 
  "origin": "40.83.204.242", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}
"

By default, the Content-Type header is set to text/plain, application/x-www-form-urlencoded, or application/octet-stream, depending on which kind of HttpRequestBody you specify, but you can change this behaviour by adding content-type to the list of headers using the optional argument headers:

Http.RequestString(
    "http://httpbin.org/post",
    headers = [ ContentType HttpContentTypes.Json ],
    body = TextRequest """ {"test": 42} """
)
val it: string =
  "{
  "args": {}, 
  "data": " {\"test\": 42} ", 
  "files": {}, 
  "form": {}, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Content-Length": "14", 
    "Content-Type": "application/json", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-668befab-66c44f70154de24e4b741359"
  }, 
  "json": {
    "test": 42
  }, 
  "origin": "40.83.204.242", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}
"

Maintaining cookies across requests

If you want to maintain cookies between requests, you can specify the cookieContainer parameter.

The following is an old sample showing how this is set.

// Build URL with documentation for a given class
let msdnUrl className =
    let root = "http://msdn.microsoft.com"
    sprintf "%s/en-gb/library/%s.aspx" root className

// Get the page and search for F# code
let docInCSharp = Http.RequestString(msdnUrl "system.web.httprequest")
docInCSharp.Contains "<a>F#</a>"

open System.Net
let cc = CookieContainer()

// Send a request to switch the language
Http.RequestString(
    msdnUrl "system.datetime",
    query =
        [ "cs-save-lang", "1"
          "cs-lang", "fsharp" ],
    cookieContainer = cc
)
|> ignore

// Request the documentation again & search for F#
let docInFSharp =
    Http.RequestString(msdnUrl "system.web.httprequest", cookieContainer = cc)

docInFSharp.Contains "<a>F#</a>"

Requesting binary data

The Http.RequestString method will always return the response as a string, but if you use the Http.Request method, it will return a HttpResponseBody.Text or a HttpResponseBody.Binary depending on the response content-type header:

let logoUrl = "https://raw.github.com/fsharp/FSharp.Data/master/misc/logo.png"

match Http.Request(logoUrl).Body with
| Text text -> printfn "Got text content: %s" text
| Binary bytes -> printfn "Got %d bytes of binary content" bytes.Length

Customizing the HTTP request

For the cases where you need something not natively provided by the library, you can use the customizeHttpRequest parameter, which expects a function that transforms an HttpWebRequest.

As an example, let's say you want to add a client certificate to your request. To do that, you need to open the X509Certificates namespace from System.Security.Cryptography, create a X509ClientCertificate2 value, and add it to the ClientCertificates list of the request.

Assuming the certificate is stored in myCertificate.pfx:

open System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates

// Load the certificate from local file
let clientCert = new X509Certificate2(".\myCertificate.pfx", "password")

// Send the request with certificate
Http.Request(
    "http://yourprotectedresouce.com/data",
    customizeHttpRequest =
        fun req ->
            req.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCert) |> ignore
            req
)

Handling multipart form data

You can also send http multipart form data via the Multipart HttpRequestBody case. Data sent in this way is streamed instead of being read into memory in its entirety, allowing for uploads of arbitrary size.

let largeFilePath = "//path/to/large/file.mp4"
let data = System.IO.File.OpenRead(largeFilePath) :> System.IO.Stream

Http.Request(
    "http://endpoint/for/multipart/data",
    body =
        Multipart(
            boundary = "define a custom boundary here", // this is used to separate the items you're streaming
            parts = [ MultipartItem("formFieldName", System.IO.Path.GetFileName(largeFilePath), data) ]
        )
)

Related articles

Multiple items
namespace FSharp

--------------------
namespace Microsoft.FSharp
Multiple items
namespace FSharp.Data

--------------------
namespace Microsoft.FSharp.Data
type Http = static member AsyncRequest: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<HttpResponse> static member AsyncRequestStream: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<HttpResponseWithStream> static member AsyncRequestString: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<string> static member Request: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponse static member RequestStream: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponseWithStream static member RequestString: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> string
<summary> Utilities for working with network via HTTP. Includes methods for downloading resources with specified headers, query parameters and HTTP body </summary>
static member Http.RequestString: url: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookieContainer: System.Net.CookieContainer * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest -> System.Net.HttpWebRequest) * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?timeout: int -> string
val async: AsyncBuilder
val html: string
static member Http.AsyncRequestString: url: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookieContainer: System.Net.CookieContainer * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest -> System.Net.HttpWebRequest) * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<string>
val printfn: format: Printf.TextWriterFormat<'T> -> 'T
property System.String.Length: int with get
Multiple items
type Async = static member AsBeginEnd: computation: ('Arg -> Async<'T>) -> ('Arg * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * (IAsyncResult -> unit) static member AwaitEvent: event: IEvent<'Del,'T> * ?cancelAction: (unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> (requires delegate and 'Del :> Delegate) static member AwaitIAsyncResult: iar: IAsyncResult * ?millisecondsTimeout: int -> Async<bool> static member AwaitTask: task: Task<'T> -> Async<'T> + 1 overload static member AwaitWaitHandle: waitHandle: WaitHandle * ?millisecondsTimeout: int -> Async<bool> static member CancelDefaultToken: unit -> unit static member Catch: computation: Async<'T> -> Async<Choice<'T,exn>> static member Choice: computations: Async<'T option> seq -> Async<'T option> static member FromBeginEnd: beginAction: (AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction: (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction: (unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> + 3 overloads static member FromContinuations: callback: (('T -> unit) * (exn -> unit) * (OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> unit) -> Async<'T> ...

--------------------
type Async<'T>
static member Async.Start: computation: Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken: System.Threading.CancellationToken -> unit
val query: Linq.QueryBuilder
val apiKey: string
module HttpRequestHeaders from FSharp.Data
<summary> Headers that can be sent in an HTTP request </summary>
val Accept: contentType: string -> string * string
<summary> Content-Types that are acceptable for the response </summary>
module HttpContentTypes from FSharp.Data
<summary> Constants for common HTTP content types </summary>
[<Literal>] val Json: string = "application/json"
<summary> application/json </summary>
val response: HttpResponse
static member Http.Request: url: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookieContainer: System.Net.CookieContainer * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest -> System.Net.HttpWebRequest) * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponse
HttpResponse.Headers: Map<string,string>
<summary> If the same header is present multiple times, the values will be concatenated with comma as the separator </summary>
HttpResponse.Cookies: Map<string,string>
HttpResponse.ResponseUrl: string
HttpResponse.StatusCode: int
union case HttpRequestBody.FormValues: (string * string) seq -> HttpRequestBody
val ContentType: contentType: string -> string * string
<summary> The MIME type of the body of the request (used with POST and PUT requests) </summary>
union case HttpRequestBody.TextRequest: string -> HttpRequestBody
val msdnUrl: className: string -> string
val className: string
val root: string
val sprintf: format: Printf.StringFormat<'T> -> 'T
val docInCSharp: string
System.String.Contains(value: string) : bool
System.String.Contains(value: char) : bool
System.String.Contains(value: string, comparisonType: System.StringComparison) : bool
System.String.Contains(value: char, comparisonType: System.StringComparison) : bool
namespace System
namespace System.Net
val cc: CookieContainer
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type CookieContainer = new: unit -> unit + 2 overloads member Add: cookie: Cookie -> unit + 3 overloads member GetAllCookies: unit -> CookieCollection member GetCookieHeader: uri: Uri -> string member GetCookies: uri: Uri -> CookieCollection member SetCookies: uri: Uri * cookieHeader: string -> unit static val DefaultCookieLengthLimit: int static val DefaultCookieLimit: int static val DefaultPerDomainCookieLimit: int member Capacity: int ...
<summary>Provides a container for a collection of <see cref="T:System.Net.CookieCollection" /> objects.</summary>

--------------------
CookieContainer() : CookieContainer
CookieContainer(capacity: int) : CookieContainer
CookieContainer(capacity: int, perDomainCapacity: int, maxCookieSize: int) : CookieContainer
Multiple items
namespace System.Net.Http

--------------------
type Http = static member AsyncRequest: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<HttpResponse> static member AsyncRequestStream: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<HttpResponseWithStream> static member AsyncRequestString: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> Async<string> static member Request: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponse static member RequestStream: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponseWithStream static member RequestString: url: string * [<Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<Optional>] ?timeout: int -> string
<summary> Utilities for working with network via HTTP. Includes methods for downloading resources with specified headers, query parameters and HTTP body </summary>
static member Http.RequestString: url: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?timeout: int -> string
val ignore: value: 'T -> unit
val docInFSharp: string
val logoUrl: string
static member Http.Request: url: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?query: (string * string) list * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?headers: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?httpMethod: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?body: HttpRequestBody * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookies: (string * string) seq * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?cookieContainer: CookieContainer * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentHttpErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?silentCookieErrors: bool * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?responseEncodingOverride: string * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?customizeHttpRequest: (HttpWebRequest -> HttpWebRequest) * [<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Optional>] ?timeout: int -> HttpResponse
union case HttpResponseBody.Text: string -> HttpResponseBody
val text: string
union case HttpResponseBody.Binary: byte array -> HttpResponseBody
val bytes: byte array
property System.Array.Length: int with get
<summary>Gets the total number of elements in all the dimensions of the <see cref="T:System.Array" />.</summary>
<exception cref="T:System.OverflowException">The array is multidimensional and contains more than <see cref="F:System.Int32.MaxValue" /> elements.</exception>
<returns>The total number of elements in all the dimensions of the <see cref="T:System.Array" />; zero if there are no elements in the array.</returns>
namespace System.Security
namespace System.Security.Cryptography
namespace System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
val clientCert: X509Certificate2
Multiple items
type X509Certificate2 = inherit X509Certificate new: unit -> unit + 15 overloads member CopyWithPrivateKey: privateKey: ECDiffieHellman -> X509Certificate2 member GetECDiffieHellmanPrivateKey: unit -> ECDiffieHellman member GetECDiffieHellmanPublicKey: unit -> ECDiffieHellman member GetNameInfo: nameType: X509NameType * forIssuer: bool -> string member Import: rawData: byte array -> unit + 5 overloads member Reset: unit -> unit member ToString: unit -> string + 1 overload member Verify: unit -> bool ...
<summary>Represents an X.509 certificate.</summary>

--------------------
X509Certificate2(rawData: byte array) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(handle: nativeint) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(rawData: System.ReadOnlySpan<byte>) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(certificate: X509Certificate) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(fileName: string) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(rawData: byte array, password: System.Security.SecureString) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(rawData: byte array, password: string) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(fileName: string, password: System.Security.SecureString) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(fileName: string, password: string) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
X509Certificate2(rawData: byte array, password: System.Security.SecureString, keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags) : X509Certificate2
   (+0 other overloads)
val req: HttpWebRequest
property HttpWebRequest.ClientCertificates: X509CertificateCollection with get, set
X509CertificateCollection.Add(value: X509Certificate) : int
val largeFilePath: string
val data: System.IO.Stream
namespace System.IO
type File = static member AppendAllLines: path: string * contents: IEnumerable<string> -> unit + 1 overload static member AppendAllLinesAsync: path: string * contents: IEnumerable<string> * encoding: Encoding * ?cancellationToken: CancellationToken -> Task + 1 overload static member AppendAllText: path: string * contents: string -> unit + 1 overload static member AppendAllTextAsync: path: string * contents: string * encoding: Encoding * ?cancellationToken: CancellationToken -> Task + 1 overload static member AppendText: path: string -> StreamWriter static member Copy: sourceFileName: string * destFileName: string -> unit + 1 overload static member Create: path: string -> FileStream + 2 overloads static member CreateSymbolicLink: path: string * pathToTarget: string -> FileSystemInfo static member CreateText: path: string -> StreamWriter static member Decrypt: path: string -> unit ...
<summary>Provides static methods for the creation, copying, deletion, moving, and opening of a single file, and aids in the creation of <see cref="T:System.IO.FileStream" /> objects.</summary>
System.IO.File.OpenRead(path: string) : System.IO.FileStream
type Stream = inherit MarshalByRefObject interface IAsyncDisposable interface IDisposable member BeginRead: buffer: byte array * offset: int * count: int * callback: AsyncCallback * state: obj -> IAsyncResult member BeginWrite: buffer: byte array * offset: int * count: int * callback: AsyncCallback * state: obj -> IAsyncResult member Close: unit -> unit member CopyTo: destination: Stream -> unit + 1 overload member CopyToAsync: destination: Stream -> Task + 3 overloads member Dispose: unit -> unit member DisposeAsync: unit -> ValueTask ...
<summary>Provides a generic view of a sequence of bytes. This is an abstract class.</summary>
union case HttpRequestBody.Multipart: boundary: string * parts: MultipartItem seq -> HttpRequestBody
<summary> A sequence of formParamName * fileName * fileContent groups </summary>
Multiple items
union case MultipartItem.MultipartItem: formField: string * filename: string * content: System.IO.Stream -> MultipartItem

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type MultipartItem = | MultipartItem of formField: string * filename: string * content: Stream
type Path = static member ChangeExtension: path: string * extension: string -> string static member Combine: path1: string * path2: string -> string + 3 overloads static member EndsInDirectorySeparator: path: ReadOnlySpan<char> -> bool + 1 overload static member GetDirectoryName: path: ReadOnlySpan<char> -> ReadOnlySpan<char> + 1 overload static member GetExtension: path: ReadOnlySpan<char> -> ReadOnlySpan<char> + 1 overload static member GetFileName: path: ReadOnlySpan<char> -> ReadOnlySpan<char> + 1 overload static member GetFileNameWithoutExtension: path: ReadOnlySpan<char> -> ReadOnlySpan<char> + 1 overload static member GetFullPath: path: string -> string + 1 overload static member GetInvalidFileNameChars: unit -> char array static member GetInvalidPathChars: unit -> char array ...
<summary>Performs operations on <see cref="T:System.String" /> instances that contain file or directory path information. These operations are performed in a cross-platform manner.</summary>
System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path: string) : string
System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path: System.ReadOnlySpan<char>) : System.ReadOnlySpan<char>

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